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FACTS ABOUT INDIA

 

Area 3,287,590 Sq. Km (1/3 of USA)
Capital

New Delhi

Population 1.027 Billion (2001 Census)
Density of Population 312 per Sq. Km
Literacy 65.38%, Male – 75.85%,  Female – 54.16%
Birth Rate 24.79 per thousand
Death Rate 8.88 per thousand
Life Expectancy 62.5 Years
Per Capita GNP $1800
Latitude range 8° 4' - 37° 6'
Longitude Range 68° 7' - 97° 25'
Length 3214 Km From North to South
Width 2922 Km from East to West
No of States 28
No of Union Territories 7
Independence 15 August 1947
Republic 26 January 1950

 Religious Breakdown
 Hindus                  82.64%
 Muslims                 11.35%
 Christians              2.43%
 Sikhs                    1.96%
 Buddhists              0.71%
 Jains                    0.48%
 Others                  0.43%



 
Father of nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) (1869 - 1948)
Type of Government Democratic Parliamentary

Major Rivers: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Sharavati, Netravati, Bharatapuzha, Periyar, Amba, Narmada, and Tapti.

Major Mountain ranges: Himalaya, Patki, Vindhyas, Satpura, Aravalli, Sahyadri, and Eastern Ghat

Languages:  17 major languages & 844 Dialects.

15 official languages: Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Riya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and Sindhi.  

Constitutional Rights: Six Fundamental Rights:
Right to Equality, Right to Freedom Including Speech, Right Against  Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights and Right  to Constitutional Remedies for Enforcement of these Rights.

National Flag:
A horizontal tri-color of deep Saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. In the center of white band, there is a navy blue Charaka (Wheel) with 24 spokes and diameter equal to the  white band. Its design is that of the Charaka which appears on the abacus of the Saranath Lion Capital of Ashoka. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is two to three.

National Emblem:
Four lions standing back to back      mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculpture in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion separated by intervening Charakas. The words "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs) from the Mundaka Upanishad are inscribed below  the abacus in Devanagari script.

National Animal Tiger
National Flower Lotus
National Bird Peacock
National Tree

Banyan

National Fruit: Mango
Indian Musics: Carnatic & Hindustani
Musical Instruments Flute, Nadaswarm, Veena, Gotuvadhyam, Thavil, Mrudangam, Sitar, and Tabala
Indian Dances Bharatanatyam, Chakiarkoothu, Kathak, Kathakali, Krishnanattam, Manipuri, Mohiniattam, Odissi, Ottanthullal, and Yakshagana
People Nordic Aryans - North India
Dravidians - South India
Mongoloids - North - Eastern India
Sports Cricket, Soccer, Kabadi, Kho-Kho, Field Hockey, Badminton, Volleyball, Wrestling, Table Tennis, Tennis
Foods

Chapati, Rice, Idli, Sambar, Chatni, Dose

Dress Sari & Ravike, Dhoti & Jubba, Salvar Kamis

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